One Month of Islam in Britain: January 2015
"Contrary to popular
misconception, Islam does not mean peace, but rather submission to the
commands of Allah alone. Therefore Muslims do not believe in the concept
of freedom of expression, as their speech and actions are determined by
divine revelation and not based on people's desires." — Anjem Choudary,
British Islamist.
"Britain is the enemy of Islam." — Mizanur Rahman, Muslim cleric at Palmers Green, north London.
"Brothers and sisters, we would not be here had it not been for the
fact that the kafir [non-Muslims] had gone to our lands and killed our
people and raped and pillaged our resources... Stop putting freedom on
this pedestal." — Aysh Chaudhry, Muslim trainee lawyer at London-based
law firm, Clifford Chance.
"The firm is committed to establishing an inclusive culture where
people with diverse backgrounds and views work effectively together and
feel confident to develop their potential." — Spokesperson for Clifford
Chance law firm.
Oxford University Press warned its authors not to mention pigs or sausages in their books, to avoid causing offense to Muslims.
Tarek Kafala, the head of BBC Arabic, said that the term "terrorist"
was too "loaded" to describe the actions of the men who killed 12 people
in the attack on the French satirical magazine, Charlie Hebdo.
"We know that acts of extremism are not representative of Islam; but
we need to show what is." — Communities Secretary Eric Pickles, in a
letter to 1,000 imams across Britain, asking for their help in fighting
extremism.
Following is a brief summary of some of the main stories involving
Islam and Islam-related issues in Britain during January 2015,
categorized into three broad themes: 1) Islamic extremism; 2) British
multiculturalism; and 3) Muslim integration into British society.
1. Islamic Extremism
On January 7, the British-born Islamist Anjem Choudary defended the
jihadist attacks on the offices of the French satirical magazine
Charlie Hebdo. In an opinion article published by
USA Today, Choudary wrote:
"Contrary to popular misconception, Islam does not mean
peace but rather means submission to the commands of Allah alone.
Therefore, Muslims do not believe in the concept of freedom of
expression, as their speech and actions are determined by divine
revelation and not based on people's desires.
"In an increasingly unstable and insecure world, the potential
consequences of insulting the Messenger Muhammad are known to Muslims
and non-Muslims alike. So why in this case did the French government
allow the magazine Charlie Hebdo to continue to provoke Muslims, thereby placing the sanctity of its citizens at risk?"
In a January 13 interview with the Lebanese Murr Television channel, Choudary said that according to Islamic Sharia law, anyone who insults the Prophet
Mohammed should be punished by death. He added: "May Allah accept [the
attackers] in Paradise."
On January 9, Muslim cleric Mizanur Rahman of Palmers Green, north London, also defended
the jihadist attacks in Paris and declared that "Britain is the enemy
of Islam." Speaking to an audience in London — his speech was also
streamed online to thousands of his followers — Rahman said the
cartoonists at
Charlie Hebdo were guilty of "insulting Islam" and therefore "they can't expect a different result." He added:
"Clearly what happened in France is a war. These cartoons
is [sic] part of their own war, is part of the psychological warfare.
You can't have that attitude. You know what happens when you insult
Muhammad."
Rahman (who also goes by the name of Abu Baraa) was on police bail
after he and Anjem Choudary were arrested in September 2014 on suspicion
of terror offenses. Both men deny any wrongdoing and have not been
charged.
On January 17,
The Guardian reported
that a hardcore group of around 30 British women who travelled to Syria
to join the Islamic State have been encouraging other women in the UK
to carry out terror attacks back home. The report said that the women
have been openly praising the
Charlie Hebdo shootings and actively calling for more bloodshed, including the beheadings of Westerners.
The report cited a 16-year-old girl from Manchester who celebrated
the killings on Twitter, and another British woman who greeted the
Charlie Hebdo shootings by writing:
"May Allah give the two mujahideen in France the highest
of Jannah [Paradise] and may Allah help them kill as many kafirs
[derogatory term for non-Muslims] they can #ParisShooting Ameen."
On January 16, an Islamist from Luton was pictured
in Syria brandishing an AK-47 rifle. Abu Rahin Aziz, 32, skipped bail
before he was handed a 36-week jail sentence for stabbing a football fan
in London's West End. Aziz has been using Twitter to urge other people
to join him and to emulate the recent attacks in Paris. In a tweet,
Aziz, who also calls himself Abu Abdullah al-Britani, wrote:
"Still deciding to what to do with my #british passport,
could burn it, flush it down the toilet, I mean realistically its not
worth spitting on."
Meanwhile,
The Telegraph reported
that a convicted al-Qaeda terrorist with close links to the massacre in
Paris cannot be deported from Britain because it would breach his right
to a family life. Baghdad Meziane, a 49-year-old British-Algerian who
was jailed for eleven years in 2003 for running a terror network
recruiting jihadists and fund-raising for al-Qaeda, was released from
prison five years early and allowed to return to his family home in
Leicester.
Since then, Meziane has successfully thwarted attempts by the Home
Office to deport him, despite the government's repeated insistence that
he constitutes "a danger to the United Kingdom." According to
The Telegraph, the Meziane case has cost British taxpayers tens of thousands of pounds in court costs to date.
Meziane was a close associate of Djamel Beghal, a former London-based
lieutenant of the Islamic hate preacher Abu Hamza, whose teachings are
thought to have inspired the Paris attacks. Beghal mentored at least two
of the suspected gunmen responsible for the killings — Amedy Coulibaly
and Chérif Kouachi — while they were in prison together. Meziane and
Beghal lived close to each other in Leicester and Meziane once supplied
Beghal with a false passport, allowing him to travel to an al-Qaeda
training camp in Afghanistan.
On January 9,
The Telegraph reported
that Beghal's wife is living on social welfare benefits in Britain.
Sylvie Beghal, a French citizen, lives rent-free in a four-bedroom house
in Leicester after she came to Britain with her children in search of a
more "Islamic environment," after deciding that France was too
anti-Muslim.
On January 22, Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond warned that Britain is at "very significant" risk of attack by the Islamic State.
On January 25, Green party leader Natalie Bennett told
the BBC1's Sunday Politics show that it should not be illegal for
people living in Britain to join the Islamic State. She was commenting
on the British government's move in June 2014 to make membership of the Islamic State a crime. Bennett said:
"This is a part of our policy that I think dates back to
the age of the ANC [African National Congress] and apartheid South
Africa… What we want to do is make sure we are not punishing people for
what they think or what they believe."
On January 20, the former chief of MI6, Sir John Sawers, warned
Britons not to insult Islam if they want to avoid Islamic terrorists
from striking inside the country. He said:
"If you show disrespect for others' core values then you
are going to provoke an angry response... There is a requirement for
restraint from those of us in the West."
He added:
"If I was to sit here and say will the goalkeepers of the
security services and the police keep every single attempt to get the
ball into the net, out? No. At some point these threats will get through
and there will be another terrorist attack in this country."
On January 16, Communities Secretary Eric Pickles sent a letter to
more than 1,000 imams across Britain asking for their help in fighting
extremism and rooting out those who are preaching hatred. He also asked
them to explain to Muslims how Islam is compatible with being British.
The letter said:
"We must show our young people, who may be targeted, that
extremists have nothing to offer them. We must show them that there are
other ways to express disagreement: that their right to do so is
dependent on the very freedoms that extremists seek to destroy. We must
show them the multitude of statements of condemnation from British
Muslims; show them these men of hate have no place in our mosques or any
place of worship, and that they do not speak for Muslims in Britain or
anywhere in the world.
"You, as faith leaders, are in a unique position in our society. You
have a precious opportunity, and an important responsibility: in
explaining and demonstrating how faith in Islam can be part of British
identity. We believe together we have an opportunity to demonstrate the
true nature of British Islam today. There is a need to lay out more
clearly than ever before what being a British Muslim means today: proud
of your faith and proud of your country. We know that acts of extremism
are not representative of Islam; but we need to show what is."
Muslim groups responded by accusing the British government of stoking "Islamophobia."
In an angry response to Pickles, the Chief Executive of the Ramadhan Foundation, Mohammed Shafiq, wrote:
"I wish to express my dismay at the letter sent by the
Communities Secretary Eric Pickles MP, this letter is patronising and
factually incorrect and typical of the Government only looking at
Muslims through the prism of terrorism and security.
"We do not need to be patronised by a Government that claims it wants
to give young Muslims an alternative to the extremist narrative and
then refuse to discuss foreign policy.
"In terms of British values, is Mr Pickles really suggesting as the
far right do that Muslims are detached from mainstream society? I hope
the Minister clarifies his comments."
In an interview with Sky News, Talha Ahmad of the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) said:
"The letter has all the hallmarks of very poor judgment
which feeds into an Islamophobic narrative, which feeds into a narrative
of us and them."
In a response to Pickles, the MCB wrote:
"We do take issue with the implication that extremism
takes place at mosques, and that Muslims have not done enough to
challenge the terrorism that took place in our name.
"This is why we responded to the media, and an assertion in some
quarters, that you were somehow endorsing the idea that Muslims and
Islam are inherently apart from British society. We reject such notions.
"We also reject suggestions that Muslims must go out of their way to prove their loyalty to this country of ours."
The president of the Bradford Council for Mosques, Mohammed Rafiq
Sehgal, said the letter was "highly objectionable on several grounds"
and that it "blames and targets the Muslim community." He added:
"We ask Mr Pickles to publicly apologize to the Muslim
community for bringing this peaceful section of the British society into
disrepute. Blaming Muslims may win Mr Pickles and his party some
support from the right wing voters but it does not help good community
relations."
Prime Minister David Cameron defended the letter. He said:
"Anyone, frankly, reading this letter, who has a problem
with it, I think really has a problem. I think it is the most
reasonable, sensible, moderate letter that Eric could possibly have
written.
"Frankly, all of us have a responsibility to try to confront this
radicalization and make sure that we stop young people being drawn into
this poisonous fanatical death cult that a very small minority of people
have created."
2. British Multiculturalism
On January 29, a Sky News investigation into child sexual exploitation in Rotherham, a large town in South Yorkshire, found that hundreds of new cases continue to emerge. In August 2014, the so-called Alexis Jay report revealed
that between 1997 and 2013, at least 1,400 children were sexually
exploited, mostly by Muslim gangs, and that municipal officials in
Rotherham and police in South Yorkshire failed to tackle the problem
because of politically correct concerns over being branded as "racist"
or "Islamophobic."
Sky News reported that it found that hundreds of additional cases
were known to authorities but were not included in the Jay report, and
that in recent months it had uncovered hundreds of other cases. One
victim told Sky News: "It's still going on if not worse, because now
they're having to hide it more."
On January 26, it emerged
that hospitals across Britain are dealing with at least 15 new cases of
female genital mutilation (FGM) every day, and that the problem is
especially acute in Birmingham. Doctors at the city's Heartlands
Hospital revealed that staff see six patients who have been subjected to
the procedure every week, and that they have dealt with at least 1,500
cases during the past five years. Although FGM has been illegal in
Britain since 1984, there has not been a single conviction in the UK.
On January 25, Tarik Kafala, the head of BBC Arabic, the largest of
the BBC's non-English language news services, said that the term
"terrorist" was too "loaded" to describe the actions of the men who
killed 12 people in the attack on the French satirical magazine
Charlie Hebdo.
In an interview with
The Independent, Kafala said:
"We try to avoid describing anyone as a terrorist or an
act as being terrorist. What we try to do is to say that 'two men killed
12 people in an attack on the office of a satirical magazine.' That's
enough, we know what that means and what it is.
"Terrorism is such a loaded word. The UN has been struggling for more
than a decade to define the word and they can't. It is very difficult
to. We know what political violence is, we know what murder, bombings
and shootings are and we describe them. That's much more revealing, we
believe, than using a word like terrorist which people will see as
value-laden."
Kafala's comments are in line with the BBC's editorial guidelines on reporting terrorism. The guidelines state:
"[The BBC] does not ban the use of the word. However, we
do ask that careful thought is given to its use by a BBC voice. There
are ways of conveying the full horror and human consequences of acts of
terror without using the word 'terrorist' to describe the perpetrators.
"The value judgments frequently implicit in the use of the words
'terrorist' or 'terrorist group' can create inconsistency in their use
or, to audiences, raise doubts about our impartiality. It may be better
to talk about an apparent act of terror or terrorism than label
individuals or a group."
On January 20, a Christian nurse who was suspended from work after praying for a Muslim co-worker initiated
a legal challenge against her employer. Victoria Wasteney, 37, an
occupational health therapist at the John Howard Center, a mental
hospital in Homerton, east London, said she wanted to help a fellow
nurse who was in distress about her ongoing health problems and personal
issues at home. Wasteney put her hand on colleague Enya Nawaz and said
the following prayer for her: "God, I trust You will bring peace and You
will bring healing." The hospital suspended Wasteney for "harassment
and bullying."
Wasteney said:
"I'm not a hardline evangelical. I'm not anti-Muslim. I
believe in freedom of speech, but I've always believed we should be
sensitive to one another's beliefs and feelings.
"It's ridiculous that people now feel they cannot openly discuss
religion or their own spirituality. Do we want to reach the point where
people are scared to invite colleagues and work friends to events like
their children's Christening or a wedding for fear of offending?"
On January 19, it emerged
that the Durham Free School, a Christian school, will be forced to
close after government inspectors found that the school was failing to
help students understand "British values" or "prepare them for life in
modern Britain." The report said: "Some students hold discriminatory
views of other people who have different faiths, values or beliefs from
themselves."
Teachers said
the verdict was grossly unfair and based on a comment made by a single
pupil, who gave the wrong answer when inspectors asked him what a Muslim
was. His answer to the question apparently included a reference to
terrorism. The teachers said the school's Christian ethos made it an
easy target for officials who wanted to show they were promoting the
government's diversity agenda.

The
British government has decided to close the Christian Durham Free
School, after a student gave the wrong answer when inspectors asked him
what a Muslim was. (Image source: Durham Free School)
|
Meanwhile, Oxford University Press (OUP) warned
its authors not to mention pigs or sausages in their books, to avoid
causing offense to Muslims. The move was revealed during a panel
discussion about free speech during BBC Radio 4's Today program,
following the jihadist attacks in Paris.
Presenter Jim Naughtie said:
"I've got a letter here that was sent out by OUP to an
author doing something for young people. Among the things prohibited in
the text that was commissioned by OUP was the following: Pigs plus
sausages, or anything else which could be perceived as pork."
An OUP spokesperson said:
"Our materials are sold in nearly 200 countries, and as
such, and without compromising our commitment in any way, we encourage
some authors of educational materials respectfully to consider cultural
differences and sensitivities."
3. Muslim Integration
On January 14, Zack Davies, 25, attacked
a 24-year-old Sikh named Sarandev Bhambra with a machete at a Tesco
supermarket in Mold, north Wales. Bhambra was seriously injured. British
newspapers initially portrayed the attack as a "racially-motivated
attempt" by a right-wing extremist promoting "white power."
It later emerged that Zack Davies is actually a Muslim convert who goes by the name Zack Ali. On the morning of the attack, Davies warned on his Facebook page of his impending attack, posting four verses from the Koran that call for violence against non-Muslims.
On January 23, a jury found
24-year-old Fhaim Bhayat of Thornhill Lees, Dewsbury, guilty of
sexually assaulting an eleven-year-old boy on multiple occasions in a
woods and then later in a mosque. Judge Neil Clark, who sentenced Bhayat
to two years in prison, said: "You took advantage of this boy after
threatening him not to say anything and the offenses only came to light
because his father found you alone with him in darkness at the mosque.
What you did has had a significant effect on an innocent young boy."
On January 27, a judge at the Newcastle Crown Court sent four Muslim teenagers to a juvenile detention center after they admitted
to attacking a 41-year-old Jewish man in nearby Gateshead. Balawal
Sultan, 18, Kesa Malik, 19, Hassnain Aliamin, 18, all from
Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and a 17-year-old boy pleaded guilty to
racially-aggravated common assault for the attack, which they said was
motivated by the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The night before the attack, Sultan sent a text message saying he was
"going to go Jew bashing" and asked a friend: "Do you want to go to
Gateshead to smash some Jews up." He later lay in wait with the other
three behind a van before pouncing on the victim as he walked home.
Prosecutor Bridie Smurthwaite said:
"The defendants had deliberately travelled to the area in
Gateshead where there were members of the Jewish community with the
particular intention of targeting someone from that community... the
victim was targeted because he was wearing traditional Jewish attire, a
black suit and white shirt and a black hat."
Judge Brian Forster said:
"I hope this case sends out a clear message to anyone
tempted to behave in a similar way. The courts will not in any
circumstances tolerate a situation where one person is tempted to attack
another by reason of their race or religion."
Also in January, a hardline imam at a mosque where the killers of soldier Lee Rigby worshipped said
he was suing the BBC because it described him as an "extremist who
encourages religious violence." The head of the Lewisham Islamic Center
in South-East London, Shakeel Begg, said he would take legal action
after presenter Andrew Neil said on the Sunday Politics Show in November
2013 that the imam had praised jihad as "the greatest of deeds."
On January 11, a Muslim trainee lawyer at the London-based law firm Clifford Chance produced a 21-minute YouTube video, in which he blamed non-Muslims for the jihadist attacks in Paris. Aysh Chaudhry, 22, said:
"Brothers and sisters, we would not be here had it not
been for the fact that the kafir [non-Muslims] had gone to our lands and
killed our people and raped and pillaged our resources. This, brothers
and sisters, is what we need to understand. We need to move away from
this apologetic tone and have confidence in Islam because we are
enslaved otherwise.
"We need to remove this Western cultural lens with which we are
viewing and responding to attacks on Islam from our eyes. Stop putting
freedom on this pedestal. This is a value stemming from secular, liberal
beliefs. We don't need a value which stems from a bankrupt ideology.
"We are becoming infatuated with the civilization of the kafir and
their beliefs and their values and indeed we have latched on to these.
Now you know who you are if you are of those who state 'I will die to
protect your freedom and I believe in freedom of speech.'"
A spokesperson for Clifford Chance, one of the most prestigious law firms in the world, said:
"The firm is committed to establishing an inclusive
culture where people with diverse backgrounds and views work effectively
together and feel confident to develop their potential."
Finally, police in Bradford on January 29 launched
a manhunt for an unidentified white male who allegedly muttered
derogatory comments about Islam on a bus. The incident, described by
police as a public order offense, allegedly happened on the 576 Halifax
to Bradford bus, between 10:00 pm and 10:20pm on January 8. The suspect
is described as white, aged 40 to 50, about five feet 8 inches tall. He
was wearing a black woolly hat and black jacket that may have had a bit
of red on it.
Credit to
Soeren Kern